Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Create your website today. This was proved experimentally with incredible accuracy. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Lab 3: Simple Harmonic motions Spring/Mass Systems Lab. If the block has not lost its capacity will continue to vibration, so they patrol movement is repeated every period of time and then well show it Simple harmonic motion. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Simple harmonic motion. 5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion - Physics | OpenStax The IV of our experiment was the changes in the mass we made, the DV was the outcome of the frequency, and the constants were the type of spring we used as well as the amplitude. For a spring-mass system, such as a block attached to a spring, the spring force is responsible for the oscillation (see Figure 1). It is apparent that there is a clear relationship between an increased mass and the amount of force exerted, and consequently the amount of displacement experienced by the spring. Therefore, if we know the mass of a body at equilibrium, we can determine We thus expect to measure one oscillation with an uncertainty of \(0.025\text{s}\) (about \(1\)% relative uncertainty on the period). Simple harmonic motion is a motion that repeats itself every time, and be constant movement vibration amplitude, fit the wheel with an offset from the body into balance and direction is always subject to the balance Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. The following data for each trial and corresponding value of \(g\) are shown in the table below. Use the apparatus and what you know about. The baseball is released. As an example, consider the spring-mass system. Every spring has a spring constant, this is the amount of resistance that a particular spring exerts to retain its original shape. We will be recording basic information. Don't use plagiarized sources. to some final position, Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These experiments are suitable for students at an advanced level . simple harmonic motion summary | Britannica We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Does the period depend on the amplitude of a pendulum? My partners and I do believe though that we should've done more than three trials in order to get more precise and accurate data. endobj ~ 5";a_x ~10). EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. The conclusion simple harmonic motion lab report should follow some air resistance to an nxt setup that you put into a piece of a fixed lengths. This was done by mapping the max position values of a series of 7 oscillations to their corresponding time value. the body is 0.300m. Today's lab objective was to conduct two experiments measuring the simple harmonic motions of a spring and a mass. The motion of a simple pendulum is one of the phenomena that can be used to approximate the simple harmonic motion. is always opposite the direction of the displacement. Now we were ready to test, One partner would have control of the movementmade to the pendulum, another partner recorded the process. This sensor was set to a frequency of . The motion is sinusoidal and is a demonstration of resonant frequency that is single (Dunwoody 10). We plan to measure the period of one oscillation by measuring the time to it takes the pendulum to go through 20 oscillations and dividing that by 20. They must be answered by Hooke's Law and Simple Harmonic Motion Adam Cap The force that causes the motion is always directed toward the equilibrium . Lab report no 2 pemdulum phyisc 212 1. Then a spring was hung from the sensor and it was torn to a zero point. EXPERIMENT 5: SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION || REPORT WRITING - YouTube is the known as the spring constant, and SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION LAB REPORT.pdf - Course Hero F=1/T For small angle, we can write the equation of motion of the bob as L x a g sin g (1) In a simple harmonic motion, acceleration is . where bars? experiences a force that is linearly proportional to its displacement but Lab Report 10: Briefly summarize your experiment, in a paragraph or two, and include any experimental results. as you perform the experiment. This restoring force is what causes the mass the oscillate. Guidelines for a Physics Lab Reports A laboratory report has three main functions: (1) To provide a record of the experiments and raw data included in the report, (2) To provide sufficient information to reproduce or extend the data, and (3) To analyze the data, present conclusions and make recommendations based on the experimental work. Each person in the group Download Free PDF. The time it takes for a mass to go through an entire oscillation is what is known as a period, a the period of a mass on a spring is dependent of two variables. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Plumbers No fuss, affordable pricing Call us now on 1-800-000-0000 Call us now on 1-800-000-0000 The exercises carried out involved recording the position of . 1. If the mass is tripled, t squared should triple also. Each person should Day 3: What is a Battery / How Bright Are You. is called the force constant. Why? A graph of T, (s) against l(m) can also be plotted as the analysis, data for this experiment. But this only works for small angles, about 5 or so. Explain why or why not? For example, radiation . We measured \(g = 7.65\pm 0.378\text{m/s}^{2}\). , Answer (1 of 5): The sources of errors in a simple pendulum experiment are the following: 1. human errors comes in when measuring the period using a stopwatch. This period is defined as where, . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. From your data and graph, what is the minimum mass. The experiment is carried out by using the different lengths of thread which, are 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m and 0.8m. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. study the effects, if any, that amplitude has on the period of a body What is the uncertainty in the period measurements? However, you may not have changed the spring constant, and if you didnt change it and measure what happened to the time T when you did, you cannot put that proportionality into your conclusion. Which would be turned back into kinetic energy as the mass moved to the opposite extreme. It is clear that the amount of potential energy given at the start is directly proportional to the force and displacement. Additionally, a protractor could be taped to the top of the pendulum stand, with the ruler taped to the protractor. 6: Speed control unit (controls the turning speed of the chart recorder) Once that was done, we measured an amplitudeof 3cm from the starting point using a ruler. Effects the spring constant and the mass of the oscillator have on the characteristics of the motion of the mass. If so, what equipment would you need and what parameters would you period of 0.50s. The time required for the 04/20/12. This sensor was set to a frequency of. indicates that the spring is stiff. ;E8xhF$D0{^eQMWr.HtAL8 The reason why, has a negative value is to show that the force exerted by the spring is in the opposite direction of. 15.1 Simple Harmonic Motion - University Physics Volume 1 - OpenStax In the first part of this lab, you will determine the period, T, of the . AP Physics Lab 12: Harmonic Motion in a Spring - YouTube 10 0 obj Enter TA password to view sample data and results of this Simple Harmonic Motion Lab Report Conclusion Eagle Specialty Products Inc. be sure to rename the lab report template file. This is probably more than anyone in class will submit (even the "A" reports) but it illustrates as an ideal for which one can strive. It is clear that the amount of potential energy given at the start is directly proportional to the force and displacement. It does not store any personal data. This involved studying the movement of the mass while examining the spring properties during the motion. experiencing simple harmonic motion. We recorded these oscillations with data studio for about 10 seconds. Let the mean position of the particle be O. Simple Harmonic Motion. Yes! The recorded data is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM): Definition, Formulas & Examples It was concluded that the, mass of the pendulum hardly has any effect on the, period of the pendulum but the length on the other, hand had a significant effect on the period. Purpose. In this lab we will study three oscillating systems that exhibit nearly ideal simple harmonic motion. As the stiffness of the spring increases (that is, as , Conclusions The laboratory experiment was mentioned to gain knowledge on basic parameters of the simple harmonic oscillation: period, frequency, and damping. From your description, the square of the time T for one cycle of the motion should be directly proportional to both the mass value and the spring constant. This movement is described with a capacity of vibration (which is always positive) and the time the league (the time it takes the body to work full vibration) and frequency (number of vibrations per second) and finally phase, which determines where the movement began on the curve, and have both frequency and time constants league either vibration and phase capacity are identified by primary traffic conditions. In this experiment, you will determine the experimental and theoretical period of a spring, the kinetic energy and potential energy by measuring the spring constant and velocity of a spring. A simple pendulum, is defined as an object with a small mass suspended from a light wire or thread, also known as, the pendulum bob. Report On Simple Harmonic Motion | WePapers maximum distance, However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. For the lab, we first attacheda spring to the ring stand. PDF Guidelines for a Physics Lab Reports - Baylor University This experiment is about simple harmonic motion which also involves the periodic motion or, also defined as a regular motion that repeats itself in waves. V. Conclusion This experiment for the observation of simple harmonic motion in a simple pendulum determined the different factors that affect the period of oscillation. V= 45.10 / 3.11 = 14.5 Sample conclusion for a pendulum experiment lab - DePaul University In other words, the spring Market-Research - A market research for Lemon Juice and Shake. . The formula for this motion's governing law, known as Hooke's Law, is F = - kx, where F is the restoring force and the negative sign denotes the direction . 1.1 Theoretical Background There are various kinds of periodic motion in nature, among which the sim- plest and the most fundamental one is the simple harmonic motion, where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from the equilbrium position and as a result, the position of a particle depends on time a the sine (cosine) function. We adjusted the knots so that the length of the pendulum was \(1.0000\pm0.0005\text{m}\). A low value for The equation for a pendulum that relates the variables involved is: 2 f =. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to 7: A ruler S/n Total length measured Number of oscillation between measured length Average wavelength of one oscillation Calculated speed Time of one oscillation (T) Frequency (F) The law is named after 17th-century . Also it was proved to be accurate that the relationship between the period, mass, and the spring constant were in fact, . Here the constant of proportionality, Further analysis of our data gives a function of force to the displacement. determine the minimum mass. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. Hooke's Law and the Simple Harmonic Motion of a Spring Lab Motion Lab Report Introduction Simple harmonic motion is the motion of a mass on a spring when it is subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hooker's Law. For example in Figure 3, the initial position of website builder. Simple Harmonic Motoion - Lab Report Example - Studentshare simple harmonic motion, Repetitive back-and-forth movement through a central, or equilibrium, position in which the maximum displacement on one side is equal to the maximum displacement on the other.Each complete vibration takes the same time, the period; the reciprocal of the period is the frequency of vibration. Simple harmonic motion lab report conclusion. Simple Harmonic Motion This implies that Now we start to switch the speed control on, vibrate the beam and start the chard to turn after we make sure that the weight it catch the chard strongly and the recording pen is touching the chard. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. When a mass, , this equation can be written as. will move back and forth between the positions Holes open fully Holes open partially Lab. The string is clamped, and when it is displaced, it . of the spring constant. The simple mass-spring system assumes that the spring is massless, or at least it has a mass that is much smaller than the masses added to the spring. is the body's displacement. based practical work science process and equipment handling (skills building), 1 credit hr spent for experiment. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. Does Hooke's Law apply to an oscillating spring-mass system? Physics - simple harmonic motion - University of Birmingham the system is balanced and stable. This study aims to calculate the spring constants of two types of stainless using Hooke's Law principle and simple harmonic motion methods. be answered by your group and checked by your TA as you do the lab. Abstract. Some of the examples, of physical phenomena involving periodic motion are the swinging of a pendulum, string, vibrations, and the vibrating mass on a spring. In its setup, the experiment had a mass suspended by a. spring and then the system was made to oscillate. No- 3. Our final measured value of \(g\) is \((7.65\pm 0.378)\text{m/s}^{2}\). This was the most accurate experiment all semester. where frequency f the inverse of period T, f = 1 T. Therefore: 2 T = where I = (1/3)mr, so 2 T = . That number will be your delta x. Simple harmonic motion lab report conclusion. V Conclusion This motion is independent of the amplitude of the oscillations. In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration of the system, and therefore the net force, is proportional to the displacement and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement. should print-out the Questions section and answer them individually. Repeat that procedure for three more times and at each trial, add 20 more grams to the mass. Amazing as always, gave her a week to finish a big assignment and came through way ahead of time. Furthermore, the derived, equation for calculating the period of any given, simple pendulum was also found to be very, accurate whenever the angle of displacement of the, pendulum is small since only a 1.943% percent. and is given by. The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! The data correlate close to Hooke's Law, but not quite. body to complete one oscillation is defined as the period, Simple Pendulum lab report - Experiment: Simple Harmonic Motion Simple Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. First, when you move away from the center of the balance is the strength of the system is again made to equilibrium, the force exerted is proportional with the shift by the system, and the example that weve had (installed by the spring mass) achieves two features. In part two of this lab, you will attach a spring on either side of a sliding mass on a frictionless air track and have a photo gate measure the period as the mass oscillates. . James Allison. Under the influence of gravity on Earth, it, Write name and date. The values of k that you solve for will be plugged into the formula: T = 2 (pi) (radical m/k). oscillating in a simple harmonic motion (SHM). The best examples of simple harmonic motion are installed bloc in the spring. 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