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Almost two years later, on 31 October 1748, Martha Wayles gave birth to her only surviving child, also named Martha. James Hemings was born 1765. You can always change this later in your Account settings. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [2] Photographs show his strong resemblance to Thomas Jefferson. Sally Hemings was born in Guinea Plantation, Cumberland, Virginia 1773. At any rate,the authornoted: the children had scarcely a visible a mixture of colored blood; and I saw and talked with one of the sons, during the Civil War, who was then wearing the silver leaves of a lieutenant colonel, and in command of a fine regiment of white men from a north-western state. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Wayles' second marriage, according to Jefferson's notes, was to a woman of the Cocke family (no first name is given). John Wayles was born in Lancaster, Lancashire, England January 31,1715. Mary Hemings Bell was the first Hemings to gain freedom. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. [21], Wayles fathered six children on slave Betty Hemings. The girl was the daughter of an English sea captain named Hemings. But in 1833, John Jones, the boy's master, reneged on a previous agreement to sell Peter to Fossett. He became a lawyer. Every purchase supports the mission. Martha Jefferson: Wife of Thomas Jefferson - ThoughtCo John Wayles | Jefferson Quotes & Family Letters John Wales Jefferson, took command of Wisconsin's famous "eagle regiment" in 1863. The couple had no issue; she died on February 10, 1761. Failed to remove flower. Jefferson wrote as a newspaper correspondent during and after the war, publishing articles about his experiences. This browser does not support getting your location. John Wayles (January 31, 1715 May 28, 1773) was a colonial American planter, slave trader and lawyer in colonial Virginia. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. He was the father of her children Robert, James, Peter, Critta, Sally, and Thenia Hemings.[2]. [21] As an elderly man, her grandson Peter Fossett recalled how when he was a child, his free grandmother Mary gave him a suit of blue nankeen cloth and a red leather hat and shoes, grand compared to the attire of children of field slaves. Elizabeth Hemings | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello Make sure that the file is a photo. Kenneth Lyn, Marriage & Family Therapist, Diamond Bar, CA, 91765 [2], After the death of his third wife, John Wayles took his slaveElizabeth Hemingsas his "concubine", according to several sources, and was the father of her childrenRobert,James,Peter,Critta,Sally, and Thenia Hemings.[3]. 3. She came with her children to Monticello about 1775, part of the inheritance from John Wayles, Jefferson's father-in-law. A Miss Cocke who bore four daughter, three of whom, Elizabeth, Tabitha and Anne who grew to maturity. Sally was very handsome, long straight hair down her back.. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003. Thomas and Martha Jefferson were married for ten years, from 1772 until 1782, and during that decade, Martha gave birth to five daughters and a son, but only two of her daughters, Patsy and Jane, lived to adulthood. In 1837,Estonmoved his family to Chillicothe, Ohio,with the desire to find acceptance for his familys mixed-race status in the North. John Wayles was Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson's father, Thomas Jefferson's father-in-law. If he did, then his status as an interracial Black man could come to lightand jeopardize his positionsin a society where your skin color meant that not all men were created equal. On September 28, 1861 he was promoted to Major; to Lieutenant Colonel on April 23, 1863; and to Colonel on June 16, 1864. [18][1][19][e] Betty already had four children: Mary, Martin, Betty Brown, and Nance. For decades, descendents of the Wayles-Jefferson family refused to believe that Sally Hemingss children were also Jeffersons, but DNA testing proved it true. He never married. 2. He married Elizabeth Lomax 1760. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 19:15, "Martha Jefferson Biography:: National First Ladies' Library", The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family, "Getting Word; African Americans at Monticello", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wayles&oldid=1140582064. Martha's mother died when Martha was three weeks old. Wayles was born in the city of Lancaster on January 31, 1715. )[5] This supported the Hemings family's tradition of descent from Thomas Jefferson. Sally was the daughter of Betty and her white owner John Wayles, Jefferson's father-in-law. As their mother was a slave, the children were all born into slavery under the principle of partus sequitur ventrum, which had been part of Virginia law since 1662. Tabitha, born 16 November 1753; and Anne, born 26 August 1756. His will was proved in Charles City County, Virginia on 1 September 1771. After the war, he moved to Memphis, Tennessee,[1] where he became a highly successful cotton broker, founding the Continental Cotton Company. On September 28, 1861 he was promoted to major; to lieutenant colonel on April 23, 1863; and to colonel on June 16, 1864. By 1794 he had divested himself of 161 individuals. She was the daughter ofawealthy Jewish merchant David Isaacsandafree woman of colorAnne West who ran alocalbakery. John Wayles - Wikipedia A December 20, 1802 letter from Thomas Gibbons, a Federalist planter of Georgia, to Jonathan Dayton states that Sally Hemings "is half sister to his first wife." Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Try again later. 2. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Thomas Or Eston (See Notes) Hemings Jefferson, Julia Ann Jefferson (born West-isaacs), Eston Hemings Jefferson, Julia Ann (Isaacs) Jefferson, Jefferson, Beverly Frederick Jefferson, May 8 1835 - Charlottesville, Virgina, USA, Thomas Easton Hemming Jefferson, Julia Ann Hemming Jefferson (born Isaacs), *eston Hemings Jefferson, *julia Ann Jefferson (born Isaacs), *anna W. Pearson (born Jefferson), *beverly Jefferson, Eston Hemings Jefferson, Julia Ann Jefferson (born Isaacs), Anna W Pearson (born Jefferson), Beverly Jefferson, Anna W Pearson (born Jefferson), Beverly Frederick Jefferson, Eston Hemings, Julia Ann Hemings (born Isaacs), Anna W. Pearson (born Jefferson), Beverly Jefferson, Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin, United States, Forest Hill Cemetery, Madison, Dane, Wisconsin, United States, 8th Wisconsin Infantry (USA), US Civil War, Wisconsin in the US Civil War (USA) 1861-1865. based on information from your browser. He said an agreement to allow the burial of Hemings descendants in the Jefferson cemetery would be a . The couple lived together all their lives. Their mother Sally lived with them until her death in 1835. Prior to entering military service, he and his younger brother Beverly had successfully managed the American House hotel in Madison, Wisconsin.Jefferson died on June 12, 1892 and was interred in Madison, Wisconsin, in a family plot at Forest Hill Cemetery. Please reset your password. Geni requires JavaScript! She died less than a week later, on 5 November 1748, at the age of 27. . On May 3, 1746,Wayles married Martha Eppes, born at Bermuda Hundred on April 10, 1721. In Tennessee,he founded the Continental Cotton Company and lived in wealth until he diedin 1892as a white man. [25] They were three-quarters European in ancestry[26] and half-siblings to Wayles' daughters by his wives. In Charlottesville, Eston married Julia Ann Isaacs, a mixed-race daughter of a wealthy Jewish merchant, David Isaacs from Germany, and Nancy West, a free woman of color, who built an independent bakery business in the town. (434) 984-9800, Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1987, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants, Exploring Freedom & The Legacies of Slavery, Memoirs & Oral Histories by Members of Monticello's Enslaved Community, Landscape of Slavery: Mulberry Row at Monticello, Getting Word African American Oral History Project, Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series, International Center for Jefferson Studies, "Thomas Jefferson: A Personal Financial Biography.". He married Dolly bef 1794. However, henever publicly acknowledged theseconnections. Although not freed in Jeffersons will,Jeffersons daughter Martha Patsy Jefferson emancipatedSally Hemings. She lived at Monticello from about 1775 until 1827. Thomas was the son of Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. 931 Thomas Jefferson Parkway Sally Hemings was an enslaved house servant owned by Thomas Jefferson, who is believed to have fathered at least six of Hemings's children.Born in 1773 at a Virginia plantation of John Wayles, Hemings became the property of Jefferson, whose wife, Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, was likely Hemings's half-sister. Colonel John Wayles Jefferson (Hemings) (1835 - 1892) - Genealogy She was remembered by them many years after her death. In 2007 Mary Hemings Bell was recognized as a Patriot of the Daughters of the American Revolution, because she had been taken as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution. Charlottesville, Charlottesville City, Virginia, USA. [1] After the death of his third wife Wayles took his slave Elizabeth Hemings as his mistress, according to several sources. Elizabeth Eppes (born Wayles), Tabitha Skipwith (born Wayles), Anne Skipwith (born Wayles), Robert Hemings, James Hemings, Thenia Hemings Wayles), Tabitha Skipwith (born Wayles), Anne Skipwith (born Wayles), Robert Hemings, James Hemings, Thenia Hemings, Critta Hemings, Pete St. Mary's Parish, Lancaster, Lancashire, England, Phillip Ludwell, Green Springs Plantation, Virginia, The Forest Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Colonial America, Attorneys to Judges - the American Legal System. Thenia died aft 1795. Thomas and Mary Bell lived the remainder of their lives together and Thomas Bell became a good friend of Jefferson. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. As the Carr DNA did not match, the Jefferson family tradition (stated by two grandchildren) that his Carr nephew(s) had fathered Sally Hemings' children was disproved. [5], On May 3, 1746, Wayles married Martha Eppes (born on April 10, 1721 at Bermuda Hundred),[1] the daughter of Colonel Francis Epps. . The four who survived childhood were considered slaves, because of Sallys status, although they were seven-eighths white. She became his common-law wife and they had two children together. In Wisconsin, John made a name for himself by operating the American HouseHotel in downtown Madison with his brother William. The majority of Wayles's papers and financial records do not survive, having disappeared fromEppingtonin the mid-nineteenth century. [29], The estate was worth 30,000, but Wayles was in debt to Farrell and Jones for 11,000. John was a newspaper correspondent during and after the war. John died 23 May 1773 in The Forest, Charles City Co., Virginia, at 57 years of age. His brother, William Beverly Hemings, and his cousin James Madison Hemings and Thomas Eston Hemings also served in the Civil War. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. [11][12] During the period leading up to the Revolutionary War, the tobacco economy was unstable and laws made the tobacco trade difficult for Wayles to conduct tobacco trade and collect debts. Mary, the daughter of Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings, was born into slavery. He never married. Historians disputed as to whether Thomas Jefferson had children with his slave Sally Hemings. He married Martha Eppes in Henrico County, Virginia, ca 1746. John Wayles - Wikipedia Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Estonwas the last of five children to bebornbetween Thomas Jeffersonand Sally Hemings. In 1847, Isaac Jefferson, a Monticello slave, said, "Sally Hemings' mother Betty was a bright mulatto woman, and Sally mighty . He begged me not to tell the fact that he had colored blood in his veins, which he said was not suspected by any of his command; and of course, I did not. 1689, Chesterfield Co., Va.; d. 1746, Charles City Co., Va. Francis Eppes, b. [7] In Virginia, Wayles became part of the planter elite. The 135 slaves, which included Betty Hemings and her ten children, that Jefferson acquired from Wayles's estate made him the second largest slaveowner in Albemarle County with a total of 187 slaves. Even though the pairwasfinancially successfulwhen the Civil War broke out,both brothers joined the Union Army as white soldiers. Both were given one-way ticketsout of Virginia with the understanding that they couldnotreturnto Virginiaunless they wanted toreturn to slavery. [22] She finished her days in Charlottesville. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. In 1852, after passage of the Fugitive Slave Act increased the danger to the African-American community as slave catchers came to Ohio, the family moved to Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital. Peter Fossett, "Once the Slave of Thomas Jefferson", Edna Bolling Jacques, "The Hemmings Family in Buckingham County, Virginia", Laura B. Randolph, "THE THOMAS JEFFERSON/SALLY HEMINGS CONTROVERSY: Did Jefferson Also Father Children By Sally Hemings' Sister? Her father was an English sea captain named Hemings, and her mother was an African woman. Year should not be greater than current year. Col John Wayles Jefferson (1835-1892) - Find a Grave Memorial Hemings family tradition tells that Captain Hemings tried to buy Elizabeth from Wayles; but he refused to sell her. While some descendants fight to reduce the division, others choose to pass over into a white identity. Jeffersons wife Martha, and Sally Hemings, were half-sisters. John Wayles and Tabitha Cocke had the following children: Elizabeth Wayles. In addition to being Sally Hemings' father, he was also her owner. Sorry! During his lifetime, there were speculations about a potential union between Jefferson and Hemings. Past speakers have included certain naturalized citizens: Nadia Comaneci, Tracey Ullman, I. M. Pei, and Robert Goizueta. Try again later. Critta died aft 1827. that this very Sally is the natural daughter of Mr. Wales, who was the father of the actual Mrs. John Wayles was born in Lancaster, England, in 1715. Martha is the daughter of Col. Francis Eppes. Jefferson, John W. BATTLE UNIT NAME: 8th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry SIDE: Union COMPANY: F&S SOLDIER'S RANK IN: Major SOLDIER'S RANK OUT: Colonel ALTERNATE NAME: FILM NUMBER: M559 ROLL 15 PLAQUE NUMBER: NOTES: none. Ancestry: English; Martha Jefferson's father was an English immigrant. Peter died aft 1827. However, when the Fugitive SlaveAct passedin 1852, Ohio became a dangerous place forfree Blacks. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. His and Julia's youngest child, Beverley Frederick Hemings (18391908), was born there. Elizabeth Hemings had twelve known children. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Elizabeth Hemings - Getting Word Nash, Gary B.; Hodges, Graham R.G. Contents John was their first child. Critta Hemings Bowles | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello This account has been disabled. Bill Benson, of Sterling, is a dedicated historian. Oops, something didn't work. Her father is unknown. Wayles died on May 28, 1773, leaving substantial property and debt. On July 4, 1995, Goizueta, an immigrant from Cuba, said, When a person becomes a U. S. citizen, he or she receives a magical gift, the gift of freedom, and its corollary, opportunity.. John and Martha's marriage contract provided that Susanna and Betty were to remain the property of Martha Eppes and her heirs forever or be returned to the Eppes family should there be no heirs. John Wayles (January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) was a colonial American planter, slave trader and lawyer in colonial Virginia.He is historically best known as the father-in-law of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.Wayles married three times, with these marriages producing eleven children; only five of them lived to adulthood. He did, though, allow certain freedoms for his children. As Adderall shortage continues, DEA plans to limit some telemedicine prescriptions, House where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $7M, Columbia University permanently drops SAT, ACT admissions requirement, The Waterbed Doctor: California retailer lays claim to retro bed with nearly 40 years of service, sales, Felonious Florida podcast: Missing teenage girl leads to several cases of child sex trafficking, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. In 1902, a former neighbor from Chillicothe recalled John Jefferson's concerns about his mixed ancestry in the social climate of the times: and I saw and talked with one of the sons, during the Civil War, who was then wearing the silver leaves of a lieutenant colonel, and in command of a fine regiment of white men from a north-western state. Born in Lancaster, England in 1715, to Edward Wayles and Ellen Ashburner-Wayles, Wayles emigrated as a young man to the English colony of Virginia, likely during the 1730s. Oops, we were unable to send the email. This communityparticipated inabolitionist activities in the area and aidedfugitive slaves along the Underground Railroad. The majority of Wayles' papers and financial records do not survive, having disappeared from Eppington in the mid-nineteenth century. Over seventy-five of her descendants lived and worked at Monticello as butlers, seamstresses, weavers, carpenters, blacksmiths, gardeners, and musicians. He was born in Lancaster, England, in 1715 and emigrated to Virginia, likely in the 1730s, though the date is not known. He fought in significant battles of the war and was wounded at Vicksburg and during the Siege of Corinth. At the age of 26, Jefferson entered the volunteer Union Army on August 26, 1861, at Madison, Wisconsin. John Wayles was a slave owner who fathered six children with his slave, Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings. [1], As part of the wedding settlement between John Wayles and Martha Epps, her parents gave the new couple an enslaved African-American woman and her young mixed-race daughter Betty Hemings, whose father was an English sea captain named Hemings. John's father, Eston Hemings, was born a slave at Monticello in 1808, the youngest of Sally Hemings' six mixed-race children. Col. John Wayles Jefferson 1835-1892 - Ancestry For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. John was bornasJohnWaylesHemings in Charlottesville, VA,on May 8, 1835,toEstonHemings and Julie Ann Issacs. Known for Enslaved woman who had children by Thomas Jefferson Children 6, including Harriet, Madison, and Eston Parent(s) Betty Hemings John Wayles Relatives Hemings family Sarah "Sally" Hemings (c. 1773 - 1835) was an enslaved woman with one . Several sources attest that after the death of his third wife, the widower Wayles took his mixed-race slave Elizabeth Hemings, then about 26 years old, as his concubine, a practice relatively common among planters. "Thomas Jefferson's Unknown Grandchildren: A Study in Historical Silences", Dinitia Smith and Nicholas Wade, "DNA Test Finds Evidence of Jefferson Child by Slave", "Thomas Jefferson's Madison Descendants? Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. John Wayles Jefferson (May 8, 1835 - July 12, 1892) was born free in Charlottesville, Virginia, likely a grandson of President Thomas Jefferson. Father of Martha Skelton Jefferson; Sarah Wayles; Elizabeth Eppes; Tabitha Skipwith; Anne Skipwith and 6 others; Robert Hemings; James Hemings; Thenia Hemings; Critta Hemings; Peter Hemings and Sarah 'Sally' Hemings less Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. ). Lucia Stanton, "Monticello to Main Street: The Hemings Family and Charlottesville,", This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:11. The economic and legal constraints led to the "bankruptcy of the Virginia plantation system". Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. His daughter Martha Wayles first married Bathurst Skelton, younger brother of Reuben Skelton. John Wayles Eppes (1772-1823) - Encyclopedia Virginia According to Thomas Jefferson's notes, the girl was stillborn and the boy lived only a few hours. ", A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wayles_Jefferson&oldid=1134751825, People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War, Businesspeople from Charlottesville, Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 12:19. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Charlottesville, VA 22902 The family lived as part of the white community in Madison and for the rest of their lives. "Will of John Wayles." Thomas was the son of Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph. John Wayles (January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) was a colonial American planter, slave trader and lawyer in colonial Virginia. He died young. After the 1781 siege of Yorktown, Hemings was released from British captivity and returned to being enslaved by Jefferson. [11] Jefferson began legal work for Wayles in 1768. The second child, Elizabeth, was born February 24, 1752; Tabitha was born November 16, 1753; and Anne was born August 26, 1756. In 1830 Eston purchased property in Charlottesville, on which he and his brother Madison built a house. If you want to learn how to relate, communicate . Jefferson notes that Wayles' second wife died, but not the date; obviously sometime between August 1756 and 26 January 1760, when Wayles married his third wife, Elizabeth Skelton (incidentally the widow of Reuben Skelton, brother of Martha Wayles' first husband Bathurst Skelton). Jefferson's will freed Madison and Eston Hemings shortly after the president's death in 1826; Eston was "given his time" so that he did not have to wait until the age of 21 for freedom. Whileinjuredin the siege, John continued to fightandwas promoted to Colonelfor his efforts. [13], The infant's 27 year-old mother died six days later on November 5, 1748.[1]. John Wayles (1715-1773), was the father of Martha Wayles Jefferson, the wife of Thomas Jefferson 3rd U.S. President. His birth name was John Wayles Hemings. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. In Ohio, John and his two siblings were educated in integrated schoolsand lived in a free Black community. Wayles' second wife died sometime between August 1756 and 1759. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. His wife's name is also given as Mary Cocke. Most historians now agree that Thomas then took a concubine, Sally Hemings, John Wayless daughter by Betty Hemings. Together, Wayles and Betty Hemings had six mixed-race children, what was often called "a shadow family" in that society: Robert, James, Critta, Thenia, Peter, and Sally Hemings. Also known as Sally, in 1802 she married Jesse Scott, who was a musician who performed across Virginia with his sons. Beverly and John Wayles Jefferson held positions of wealth as owners of hotels and then advanced up the ranks to colonel in the army. John then took a concubine, a slave named Elizabeth Hemings, and a biracial woman. He was named after his great-grandfather JohnWayleswho was a wealthy Southern plantation ownerand thefather of both Sally Hemings and MarthaWaylesJefferson, Jeffersons wife. It had a thriving free black community. They shared the same father, John Wayles, but had different mothers, and they may have looked alike. Eston was freed in 1829 at the age of 21, as provided for in President Jefferson's will. Martha is the daughter of Col. Francis Eppes. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! She married twice. While marching from battlefield to battlefield, John wrote observation of the towns the army passed, the people he met, and his feelings during the long days of fighting. Jefferson and other co-executors of the Wayles estate worked for years to clear it of debt. Partner of Elizabeth Hemings On Saturday, June 23, 2018, a new exhibit opened at Monticello, a room dedicated to Sally Hemings. Thanks for your help! http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=spot54&id John Wayles of "The Forest" worked at Phil John Wayles of "The Forest" worked as Atto 2. John Wayles and Martha Eppes had the following child: She married Thomas Jefferson in The Forest, Charles City Co., Virginia, 1 Jan 1772. His home was The Forest, in Charles City County. [17] After the death of his third wife, Wayles began a relationship with 26 year-old Betty Hemings. As part of the wedding settlement, her parents gave the new couple an African slave woman and her young mixed-race daughter Elizabeth or Betty Hemings.

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