You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. 2014). Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. PDF Country Policy and Information Note: Iran: Military service - GOV.UK A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. (IFOR 18 Mar. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. 2012). On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. They are also often mistreated by officers. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. 2014], Iran. The news met with widespread outrage. 26 February 2014. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. "We are a Buried Generation." Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. [Accessed 27 Mar. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." Agence France-Presse (AFP). Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. [Accessed 20 Mar. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. IranSource The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. 26 September 2013. The World Factbook. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Sales Tax Exemption - United States Department of State The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { [Accessed 14 Mar. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. Iran - Military Conscription Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. U.S. [Accessed 25 Mar. Comments: Available but unreliable. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. By Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). [Accessed 13 Mar. Conscription in Iran - Wikipedia 19 June 2009. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. 2014], XE. N.d. "About Press TV." There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. 14 October 2008. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) 2014], Press TV. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). (US 26 Feb. 2014). There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. N.d.a. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Iran, Islamic Republic of - United States Department of State The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. }, Page last modified: According to art. 2014], World-newspapers.com. [Accessed 25 Mar. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. iranian military exemption card - KMITL FAQs for Iranian Applicants - U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. By The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Home Office. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. 2014b)]. This is not a UNHCR publication. (Factiva), _____. 2014], Middle East Journal. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers.

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