More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. mock tests The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Disintegration of local kingdoms due to political interference from foreign powers (Dutch, English, Danes etc). The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Various claim, for example, that colonial powers artificial boundaries and political institutions led to persistent conflicts and instability in some regions of the globe. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. Tag: Social Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, How Colonialism Affected Africa Development And Economic. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. Change of the social systems of living. As a matter of fact, one of the things that people keep asking is What Are The Effects Of Colonialism In Africa? 1. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. This environmental damage can harm the natural world and humans relying on the impacted resources. American Higher History Assignment Services It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. The Mankesim constitution (1871), written by Fante leaders, was immediately rejected by the British, who, finally prompted to action, now sought more direct control. However, the technological advancement brought by the colonizers in the field of healthcare helped in coming up with improved medical facilities and services leading to a reduction in the death cases (Taiwo 2010). introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. European colonization had positive and negative effects. 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Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. How ever these effects could be classified into two Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria. essay writing Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. Your email address will not be published. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. 5. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. and a negative effect because the African Traditional Religion was Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. History Dissertation Writing Services Apartheid. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. 4 Traditions Lost Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Literacy through Education. practised by some tribes were abolished. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. Christian Religious Studies 18 February 2022 Human Rights. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. senior high school economics Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Literature The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling History 5. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. African Drama Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. university courses It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. Political Development. Negative effects of colonialism. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. 3. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. Academic Essay Writing Conclusion. Introduction of new crops: e.g. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. With the wealth created by this great increase of trade, it was possible to provide modern transport facilitiesharbours, railways, roadsand social services, especially education (to the university level), all of which tended toward the conversion of the traditional social order, of groups bound together by kinship, into one in which individuals were linked principally by economic ties. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. Where no one objects. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. DISCLOSURE. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. Order Essay Services Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. Ghana goods, the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. Was this information useful? Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. wassce literature questions. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. African poetry Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. further studies Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. Thank you! Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. All rights reserved. student life French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. 2. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). Government & Politics Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. In certain circumstances, colonial powers invested in infrastructure projects in the areas they ruled, such as constructing roads, schools, and hospitals. 5. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment.

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