The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. WebHouston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. What county is [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the citys populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. Located in Southeast Texas, this city houses a large population of more than 2 million, making it the most populous in the state and one of the most in the country. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. The 2020 census puts the states population at 29,145,505 a 16% jump from 25.1 million in 2010. Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. [256] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Census [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. In Houston 58.27% of the population is White. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Houston (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Houston, Texas Population WebFor Rent 309 Clifton St, Houston, TX 77011 Starting at $1,100 USD / mo.. ShareLink Copied Map An official website of the United States government. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [87][88][89] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. Census Facts and Figures - Houston Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Population The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Texas House of Representatives Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. We apologize for the inconvenience. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Texas [249] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. [164], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. In The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Please enable it to continue. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. Fernandez and Cain appointed to new leadership The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. ABCNews. Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting Experts say only a small breeding population of 60 to 80 ocelots remain in South Texas. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. Texas' population is booming - Axios Houston Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.6% per year. [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. The growth is very controlled. At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,1 Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. It is the fourth most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, and the sixth most populous city in North America. * The Nurse Care Manager works closely with the population health team, primary care providers, and practice operations to ensure seamless transitions in patient In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. WebHouston, TX 2,293,288 Population 640.4 square miles 3,580.8 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. [80] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. Houston The 2020 study praises Houston for its: Ethnic diversity, with more than 145 languages spoken in Houston-area homes. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. Kearney. [149] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, others have credited the city's land use patterns with providing significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Houston city, Texas. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. People. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. Texas Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. Houston, TX - Profile data - Census Reporter [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. [38], In 1945, the M.D. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". *This position is a hybrid role that requires in office on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 1200 Binz St Suite 1490 Houston TX 77004.Mon, Wed, and Fri are typically work from home. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. NRG Stadium opened the same year. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. WebHouston, Texas Population 2023. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. Healthy concentration of Fortune 500 companies, representing the countrys biggest businesses.

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