At the time, and unknown to Hull, only 100 men of the 41st Regiment, along with 300 militiamen and 150 Indians, defended Fort Malden. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, A Choice Body of Men: The Continental Army on the Upper Ohio, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. The circumstances that brought a second tour of service, were as follows (towit) in the fall of the year 1780 I engaged in the company of Capt. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. It seems likely that Thomas Wright is the militia captain generally in command at Byrnsides Fort during the Rev War years. The American Heroes Channel announces its new Blood and Fury: America's Civil War TV show will premiere Wednesday, December 14, 2016 at 10:00pm ET/PT.The series delves into one of the bloodiest chapters in American history. Benjamin' Harrison Company - 13th Virginia Regiment" of Fairfax, Virginia, USA, as well as other members of the Reed "Revolutionary War - Capt. Discharged here in August, 1780, his term of service calling for twelve months. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. I am anxious to have the Regiment disciplind as early as possible this spring, therefore hope the application may not be premature. Its commanders were Colonels George A. Goodman, Ambrose P. Hill, James B. Terrill, and James A. Walker; and Majors Charles T. Crittenden and John B. Sherrard. He aided in retaking eleven American prisoners from the Indians after killing two Indians in the engagement. 3 companies under Major Hamilton, includeing mine went to Chissels Mountain [sic] and from there towards Kentucky a part of the men indeed almost all of them went on to Kentucky. 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikiwand Left Valley Forge with 400 men assigned and 218 fit for duty. We arrived to late to join said troops. Left Valley Forge in May 1778 for Fort Pitt. . That he was afterwards drafted in the month of January 1781 into service as a soldier of the Revolution from the County of Augusta and marched in a company commanded by Captain Thomas Hicklin Lieutenant Joseph Gwin and Ensign Thomas Wright and was attached to a Regiment commanded by Colonel Sampson Mathews; [T]hat he lived at the time he was drafted in the County of Augusta and State of Virginia. or, as presently, several Revolutionary records buried in a collection of agreat library. Heres another soldier mustered under Capt. I believe the Brodhead expedition is mentioned in the following narrative by another member of the Greenbrier Militia, who mustered at Byrnsides Fort, in what was most assuredly 1778: The Winckleback application was known. He sided with the French after Braddocks defeat in 1755, taking part in the September 1758 victory over British and provincial troops under the command of Maj. James Grant. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Woods and served three months guarding the Country from the depredations of the Indians. Born 1749. That again in the Spring of the year 1777 he entered the service as an Indian Spy on the 15thday of April and was discharged as before on the first day of November following having that summer performed a tour of six months and a half; he again went into service as an Indian Spy on the 15thday of April 1778 and continued in said service until the first of November following having again performed a tour of six months and a half and that he again commenced his expedition as an Indian Spy on the first day of May 1779 and continued in service until the first day of November 1779 having performed a tour of six months that summer, making in all Two years and one months services which he performed as an Indian Spy. This ended in McIntosh eventually being relieved of command, being replaced by Col. Brodhead. And as for Crawford, he would be burned at the stake in 1782. I am happy to be informd by Major Campbell, that your Excellency intends shortly to have the divided and disagreeable situation of the 13th Virginia Regiment laid before Congress; that thereby that part of the Regiment here, and those over the Mountain at Fort Pitt may be joind together, and act accordingly at such place as your Excellency and Congress may think propper to direct.1, That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. At the end of that year, their service was extended for the duration of the war. James Reed "Revolutionary War - Capt. Benjamin' Harrison Company - 13th [T]hat he first marched from Ben Bevers (Van Bibbers) ford (probably fort) to the part of Virginia known by the name of the Wilderness and continued scouting through the Wilderness to keep of [off] the Indians during said tower [tour] of nine months. Next, Littleton West discusses being drafted to go to Kentucky in the early 1780s, and that he couldnt go because he had gotten married by then, so he found a substitute. Many records include addresses, dates of birth and death, burial places and other information. George Washington tried to walk a tight-rope between the positions of both Virginia and Pennsylvania with respect to Fort Pitt. This is one of the new ones I discovered. Title: Twenty years around the world. The Indians broke in upon our encampment, and killed six of us and wound one, the remaining part retreated to the Station. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army American Revolutionary War 3. It was also at McAfees Station in Kentucky where Capt. (James) Graham of danger, which went unheeded, resulting in tragedy: He has heard him [George Dixon] long since relate the circumstance of King Cornstalk being kiled at Point Pleasant in virginia and his expedition to Kentucky with an Express. That in the early part of the year 1776 he commened the service of his Country as an Indian Spy under the Command of Captain Wright and was Stationed in Burnsides Fort. Dixon mustered for the 1778 trip, and ended up at Logans Station in Kentucky. Millers March, from the number of men who were on Commands, at the Small pox Hospital, & Employed as Artificers, we coud hardly mount a Serjts Guard. Publicado en . During this battle at least 100 out of the nearly 350 American troops died due to heat strokes caused by the continuous heat of over 100 degree weather. I procured a substitute by the name of Joshua Boucher to whom I paid $50 to take my place for three months which he done. It appears that the force was then divided into two groups: one to assist Kentucky, and one to assist Montgomery County, Virginia with its Tory problem and guard the lead mines. Subscribe now and get each blog post by email. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . Archives. Keeneys Fort long pre-existed Arbuckles so that could be Arbuckles Fort. The Swopes settled on Wolf Creek. Fourth Connecticut Regiment of Infantry Continental Line. tile.loc.gov from Fort to Fort and give the alarm so that preparations might be made for defensive operations by the people that were forted and that those who had ventured out to work their corn might betake themselves to the Fort before the Indians would attack them. Inside were three barracks, warehouses, officers quarters, a forge, kitchen, and powder magazines. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation We are Sir Your most Obedt. This is a list of British units which took part in the American Revolutionary Wa That the nature of his service was to guard the Fort and go out when commanded in pursuit of the Indians when they would make their appearance in the settlement that his companions in service was commonly Matthew Patterson and John Cantly who are long since Dead. 1.Gibson enclosed a general return, dated 3 Dec., of the troops at Fort Pitt, where he was serving as colonel commandant (DLC:GW). The acquisition of Texas involved us in the Mexican War. (Van Bibber) agreeable to order of Colonel (William) Preston and Major James Henderson as he believes and left the Service in the month of December 1779 and that he resided in Green Brier, now Monroe County in the said State of Virginia. I highly recommend it. Walking and history of bicycling. The same promise had been made to the soldiers of Colonel Russell's 13th Virginia. James T. Neal (1738-1822) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree [T]hat he was drafted in the last of February in the year 1781 in the service of the United States and entered the service under Colonel (William) Preston, Major Quirk and Captain Andrew Hamilton of the Militia of the State of Virginia at Burnsides Station in Greenbrier County and march[ed] from there to what is now called Kentucky to join General Clark [George Rogers Clark] at the falls of the Ohio to go to New orleans [New Orleans] to assist the French agreeable to order of General Washington. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Hble Servants. The regiment saw much hard fighting during the war. Gibson made an error when adding the figures of one row of the return, resulting in an incorrect total of 258. The return includes three companies of the 13th Virginia Regiment and two companies of independent Virginia troops, a total of 256 men, including 15 commissioned officers, 28 noncommissioned officers, and 213 rank and file. The 13th Virginia completed its organization during the summer of 1861 with men from Winchester and Culpeper, Orange, Louisa, and Hampshire counties, and one company from Maryland. That he entered the Service of the United States under the following named Officers and Served as herein Stated. [B]ut peace being declared, [they were] disbanded in the now State of Kentucky and from there march[ed] home the last of May 1781 to Greenbrier County Virginia after serving a tower of three months. The National Historical Publications and on one occasion I was out with three other men spying on Gauley River we were in this service for one month I dont know by what authority we were spying but suppose by the direction of Capt Hamilton. That they marched on to Fort Chisel (Chiswell) where they met with Major Quirk or Kirk a Continental Officer who assumed the command over Major (Andrew) Hamilton, and thence they marched on to Kentucky to Colonel Logans Station where they remained until the three months draft expired when they were informed that the object of the draft was to go to Detroit (with George Rogers Clark) and a number of the men becoming dissatisfied deserted the next day but he remained and went on to Baughmans Station and remained until most of the men left the Station when he was permitted to return home having served five months in said tour; that he never received any pay for said Services when acting as a Spy and but $6 for his services while drafted. It seems Kincaid stayed back to protect against such an attack, as well as for regular ranging duty. The settlers who chose to make their homes in the upper Ohio in the mid to late eighteenth century faced a wide variety of, The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a weighty agenda before it. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.[1]. War of 1812 Discharge Certificates: List of Units and Subunits Koquetakeghton was killed while serving as a guide for an American expedition against the British post at Fort Sandusky in November of the same year. elishakingrevolutionarywarrecords - kinggenealogy - Google Clark did so, in an epic way, and now was positioned within striking distance of the British fort at Detroit. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The 13th Virginia was commanded byCol. That he entered the service of the United States, & served under the following named Officers, he was drafted for six months at the House or Station called, Burnsides Station [near present Salt Sulfur Springs in Monroe County WV], in month of February 1778, in the company commanded, by Captain John Henderson, Lieutenant John Woods. . Mordecai Myers's Co. Capt. Captain James Neal of the 13th Virginia [later the 9th Va]. Served under Generals Green, Muhlenburg, Col. Russell. Fought at White Plains, Brandywine and Germantown. Ans. The Greenbrier Militia already had rendezvoused three days earlier at Byrnsides Fort, along with the Dixon brothers: [H]e entered the service of the United States of the following named officers & served as herein stated: that he was drafted in the month of February in the year 1781 under Captain John Henderson and Lieutenant John Woods and Major Andrew Hamilton had the command. I recently discovered additional Revolutionary War veteran pension applications mentioning Byrnsides Fort. part of the State of Ohio. Patterson mentions fleeing Hamiltons fort at one point to Keeneys Fort because it was better fortified. Upon the evening of the same day, 13th of October, 1862, with my husband and a lady friend, we accompanied the detachment of his own regiment which carried his body to the grave. On motion of Col. T. N. Dawkioa, Col. Wm. Washington liked Crawford, a fellow Virginian, and ultimately wanted to see him in control of all forces in the western region. It appears that there were musters at Byrnsides Fort for expeditions to Kentucky to assist George Rogers Clark in 1778, and also again in 1781. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. This article is converted from Wikipedia: List of British units in the American Revolutionary War. It's free, no spam, and you can unsubscribe at any time. History Organized from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpeper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. This was across the river from the site of the James Graham cabin, which is still standing. In those days, you could avoid a military draft by hiring someone else to go in your place. To try and prevent this tragedy, some wives . That he again Forted and Scouted as an Indian Spy in the year 1777 from the 1stday of May until the 1stof November that he was stationed in Burnsides Fort under the command of the aforesaid Captain Wright. The fort was under siege by 200 Indians making it the second largest battle against the Indians within the bounds of present day West Virginia the first being the Battle of Point Pleasant. He was also, of all the known pension applications, the individual who was garrisoned in Byrnsides Fort the longest period of time, apparently serving there in 1774, 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780 and 1781. Twenty Years Around the WorldA Project Gutenberg eBook 2. Simon Girty a Messenger dispatched by General Hand to the Seneca towns on the Heads of the Allegeney, Returned here a few days a goe, he in forms us Guashota a Chief of them had Returned from War, that he had killed four people near Legonier,3 that another party Returned and Brought in a white Woman and three Scalps whilst he was in the towns, that they told him all the Nations Excepting White Eyes and a few Delawares woud strike us in the Spring. Records Commission. I remained in the Station about Two or three weeks. February 26. Mar 11, 2023 . Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-13-02-0559, From Washington to Russell [30 March 1778], All correspondence between Washington and Russell, National Historical Publications and Went on to Fort McIntosh lay there a while and then moved on with the army to Fort Laurence (Fort Laurens). Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders I mention this real fact, the better to enable your Excellency to form a judgment for the disposal of the Regiment. When the said Genl Hann (Hand) discharged his troops in the month of November in the year seventeen hundred seventy seven when this said declarant after being Honorably discharged returned home. 10th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Servt, W. Russell Colo. Commr Genl Muhlenbergs Brigade. All rights reserved. This narrative doesnt expressly mention Byrnsides Fort, but its apparent from the wording that he was in the same militia unit in 1778 formed by Capt. I make no doubt Genl Hand has already Acquainted your Excellency of the Situation of Affairs in this Country and of his having gone down to Regulate the Garrisons on the Ohio.2 since he left this place nothing Material has happened. Companies recruited men from Yohogania County; Monongalia County and West Augusta District, now Ohio County. Likewise, the Indians were somewhat divided in their loyalties, with the Delawares and Cherokee loosely hanging onto the Americans, and the Shawnee, and others, openly and actively engaging in warfare against the American settlers. However, it ties in nicely with the Griffin narrative, in that they both describe being mustered to transport supplies for James Byrnside, almost certainly via packhorse, to the Fort Pitt region. made by the famous Mingo chief Logan, who was said to be the brother of Gibsons Indian wife. (Russell's regiment was raised entirely in the West Augusta District and its successor counties, and was consequently known as the West Augusta Battalion.) That was likely during the aforesaid tour of duty, which he thought was 1779 or 1780. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. Regiments serving at Valley Forge - US History Ive written about Christy before, who later became the first pastor of the historic Rehoboth Church. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The 169-year-old colony declared its independence from Britain. And that he this deponant perfectly recollects of hearing the said Peter Dixon, state more than thirty years since, that he the said Peter, was drafted for the term of six months in Greenbrier County Virginia, in the War of the Revolution. shoud chuse to determine the matter your self. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. He was discharged from service during the winter having continued in service six months. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Colonel Hill was promoted to brigadier general. old the 15thof Sept. (Inst) am a native of Lancaster Pa. moved to Monroe Co Va. in 1776 [formed from Greenbrier County in 1799] (most likely 1778) during the war of the Revolution (cant tell in what year) I was employed by Burnside to drive packhorses loaded with provisions for McIntoshs campaign got my load at dry run. They are divided up by state in alphabetical order. Save Page Now. He states that after the term of his service expired for which he was drafted he was discharged by his Captain Thomas Wright. James Armstrong was in command. GW ordered Gibson to take command of his former regiment, the 13th Virginia, in the spring of 1778 (see GW to William Russell, Sr., 28 May 1778), and before he retired from the army in January 1783 Gibson also commanded the 9th and 7th Virginia regiments. The undertaking and of which was considered to be very hazardous We arived safe at Logans Station on Dicks river (Dix River near present Stanford, KY) in Kentucky and delivered said express as directed to Colonel [Benjamin] Logan of Kentucky Staid at said station about Three weeks when the troops that this said declarant belonged to arived from Fort Chissel in Virginia for the purpose of joining Genl Clark. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. Each of these expeditions ended up diverting men to stay and guard the mines, as they were constantly under threat by the local tory groups in the nearby mountains. These first-hand narratives, mostly from the 1830s, are the recollections of the 18th century frontier soldiers of the Greenbrier Valley. After the war Gibson served as a judge of the court of common pleas and a general in the Pennsylvania militia, and in 1800 Jefferson appointed him secretary of the Indiana Territory, an office he held until 1816. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. The regiment or Battallion commanded by major Andrew Hamilton in Greenbrier County, State of Virginia, marched from thence to Fort Chisell (Fort Chiswell in present Wythe County VA). Before this it is believed he. Junior or the II had served in the Revolutionary War as a private soldier in Captain Garland Kurnley`s Company of Albemarle Barracks Guards under Colonel Francis Taylor`s, 9th Virginia Regiment. Their party suffered only slight wounds., After the Battle of Thompson Island, Brodheads troops proceeded to Conewago, where they found abandoned Seneca towns. Aux Etats-Unis, des lves du primaire. But Genl Clark having returned to Kentucky after an expedition to the Scioto in which the troops that this declarant belonged was to have participated in But arived to late for to join Genl Clark aforesaid in said expedition was disbanded by Major Hamilton who were their Commandant in the month of June 1778 and returned home to Virginia. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Moylan's Light Dragoons, 1779. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) virginia civil war reenactments 2022. Junior General | Educational resources for teaching history Jacob Workman: PERSON, pictures and information - Fold3 The fortress was constructed in 1778 under the direction of Lt. Col. Cambray-Digny, a French engineer, and named in honor of General Lachlan McIntosh. Charlottesville, Va., 197679. I shall be 80 yrs. [I]n the year 1781 I was drafted & marched from Greenbrier County under Capt John Henderson. Wright, for many years. of Regiment not recollected and says he served as a private in the Virginia volunteer line under the following named officers under Captain John Ben Bever [?] Search For Your Ancestors in Historical Documents. That was 1778, so he confused his dates. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War . The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. See Jefferson Papers, 3:479. Nations & Cannons - Quickstart Guide | PDF | Slavery | Muscogee Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 13th Virginia Regiment. That again on the first of May 1779 he valentered and served under the said Capt Hamilton untill the first of Sept. of the same year that he was stationed in Hamiltons Garrison and nothing occured this season worthy of notice that he frequently as was usual went out by turns to watch the paths that was thought most likely that Indians would attampt to pass through, That on the first of April in the year 1780 he entered the servis under Capt Hamilton and served untill the first of September of the same year and was stationed as before in Hamiltons Garrison that he recollects in the Spring of this year of going in company with William Morris Thos. During the Summer of 1780 he was permitted to remain in quiet there being no along given in the Settlement of the approach of the Indians and no depredations were committed that year. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . John L. Fink's Co. Capt. Either Hamiltons Fort is the same fort as Arbuckles Fort, or Arbuckles Fort was gone by 1777. All rights reserved. That would have been the 1778 trip to Kentucky. His name was Capt. The said Gilmore crossed the River Kanhannay (Kanawha) for the purpose of hunting and was fiered upon and kild by the Indians. This was generally in Greenbrier County after which time he was verbally discharged by his Captain. The unit sustained heavy losses at the Battle of Cedar Creek and surrendered at Appomattox Court House with 10 officers and 52 men. Further complicating matters was the fact that Virginia unilaterally sent George Rogers Clark into the western territory in order to conquer for Virginia the entire Illinois Country. The gates were opened and they successfully got into the fort in order to assist in its defense. Served the above six months a private as above. That he was a sergeant and acted as such during said three months tour, that he received his warrant as such, but not supposing that it would ever be of any service to him has long since lost or mislaid it and does not now remember to have seen it for at least forty years. That he moved from the Eastern part of Augusta County in the year 1774 to Turkey Creek a tributary stream of Indian Creek now in the County of Monroe then he thinks called West Augusta and better known by the name of the Greenbriar [sic: Greenbrier] Country. Summary The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

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