This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Term. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. What are the different types of coastal management? This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. What are the four options that an SMP has? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Can create a strong backwash. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. What are the air masses that affect the UK? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Reference: Insights on India. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. GCSE. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. What problems are caused by global warming? What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Human. Where are polar and tundra environments located? How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Ans: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Quizlet revision sets. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Why is the Human Development Index important? It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Download the GCSE Specification audit. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Coastal systems. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. 1. Terms of Use A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Can create erosion further down the coast. These effects can be positive or negative. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion.

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