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44(12), pp.2512-2518. If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). After the title, give the publication information in the following order: Follow that example, tidying it up to make it consistent with OSCOLA styles (eg, change double quotes to single and full stops to commas, removing those that are unnecessary; change OED Online to italics; change Oxford University Press to OUP and put it before the date; and remove http:// from the web address and delete any text after the Entry number, then put angle brackets around the url): For other online dictionaries, follow the general advice above. Section instead of s.. Along with an overview of referencing, our authors share their thoughts on why referencing is used in academic writing. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. When you dont need to use the year to identify the law report volume, give the year of judgement (not publication) in round brackets. x and x, not x or x). Referees are asked to consider the following: (1) overall quality; (2) originality (its contribution to the field); (3) timeliness and time sensitivity; (4) academic standards (argumentation and presentation, including adequacy of referencing, grammar, syntax etc. Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submission conforms to SCRIPTeds formatting style (see below and our Article and Book Review templates), and for ensuring that all citations are accurate. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. not a result of a search in a database). use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). You do not need to include any information about Westlaw or Lexis Library in your citations, as this is just the portal through which you accessed the report, legislation or article. For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. 5 May 2022. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. endstream endobj startxref OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. Trevor Bench-Capon, Transition Systems for Designing and Reasoning about Norms (2015) 23(4), Michel Foucault, The Subject and Power (1982) 8(4), 2023 SCRIPTed DOI: 10.2966/scrip ISSN: 1744-2567, Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law: Examining the Tension between Securing Societal Goals and Treating Intellectual Property as an Investment Asset, Copyright in AI-generated works: Lessons from recent developments in patent law. Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. Digitalisation and Intermediaries in the Music Industry: The Rise of the Entrepreneur? Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. For more details see3.4.3 OSCOLA 4th ed. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). When you cite a statutory instrument, give the name, year and (after a comma) the SI number. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. The letter L refers to the legislation series. In text:refer to the text giving case names in italics eg: InPhipps v Boardman31.. For most sources in OSCOLA, the bibliographic format is the same as the footnote. Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). See3.4.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Footnotes: When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. Follow this by the phrase available at, followed by the URL, which should be hyperlinked. 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Including quotations For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. Enol online now or call +44 1865 954800 to book your place. OR:See text to n 22. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. So articles from journals without independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. The exception to this rule is when the judge holds a title. If the article is sourced from the web and there is no page number available, provide the web address and date of access. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. For example: Tom Bingham, The Rule of Law (Alan Lane 2010). Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. Ibid., p. 25). A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. 1. The author should identify the date of last access within parentheses after citing the URL, e.g. Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. OSCOLA was first devised in 2000 by Regius Professor Peter Birks, with the aim of reducing the "woeful waste of scholarly time caused by the absence of a national standard for citation . Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for other source types. In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. Here's how You should abbreviate both as Smith J. If the information is available in print, reference the print version. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. In a longer work, such as a thesis or dissertation, OSCOLA requires you to include tables listing any cases and legislation you cited, as well as a bibliography listing any secondary sources. You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. For example. author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). Include the person's position if relevant. Recap: Example for Journal Articles. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: X argues that Y.1 NOT X argues that Y1.). . PCMLP University of Oxford, An introduction to Legal Citation Using OSCOLA accessed 04 November 2015, https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/referencing-style-guides, A House of Lords judge should be referred to as, A Supreme Court judge should be referred to as, The Lord Chief Justice can be abbreviated to. The author must change any references in these formats into the SCRIPTed house style, and use footnotes accordingly. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. For subsequent citation of secondary sources, you only need the authors surname. A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.5. Dimas S, EU Environment Commissioner, 'Improving Environmental Quality through Carbon Trading' (Speech at the Carbon Expo Conference, Kln, 2 May 2007) accessed 29 May 2011. Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). In round brackets, the city of publication, followed by a colon, the publisher, followed by a comma, and the year of publication (e.g. Dont put a comma before the year. The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. Laurie,Genetic Privacy,supra n. 24, p. 3 or Laurie and Dove, Consent and Anonymisation,supran. 25, pp. If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. %PDF-1.5 % %%EOF for more details. There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. Bibliography: For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . Tonking S,Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. Ensure that all punctuation is within the quotes (e.g. Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3& +gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy If you wish to refer to someone speaking during the programme, follow this format: Cite the name of the speaker (if a direct quote), the title of the programme, the radio station and the date of the programme. All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. For example: List under Secondary Sources in alphabetical order. use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: 1. Running numbers for House of Commons Bills are put in square brackets; those for House of Lords Bills are not. endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>/Metadata 53 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[418 0 R]>>/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 400 0 R/StructTreeRoot 99 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 407 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 408 0 obj <>stream In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. when footnote 34 says, supran. 25, make sure that footnote 25 contains the information that it should). hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. Do not use conjunctions (e.g. from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/referencing/oscola/. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). INDIAN LAW INSTITUTE: 1. Normann Witzleb and others No author Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). Use Initials or forename unpunctuated and with no spaces followed by surname. Make sure that all original punctuation marks are within quotation marks. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. The studied nanotubes are carbon, naphthalene . You should refer to the year the Act was passed rather than the year it came into force. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. twenty-four). hb```,+@( `=ar Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~ 6j / OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. The authors name should be centred under the title and in lower case italics (e.g. There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). No full stops are used with abbreviations other than e.g., i.e., vs., and etc. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. You need a date of publication or at least a date of access (ie when you looked at it), as they are generally updated regularly. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) 10:30-11:15 accessed 15 April 2014. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. OSCOLA Referencing Style. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. Enter in alphabetical order in the Secondary Sources. 26 Stevens (n 1) 110. URLs should not be italicised, put within or within (parentheses). If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. 1. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. See theOSCOLA guidesand our Referencing with Confidence OSCOLA Guide for more details. To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). Try to avoid secondary referencing as it is always preferable to use the original source and you should always try to locate this. Then add the author's first name. 428 0 obj <>stream When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. You write HC Bill or HL Bill depending upon which house it is, and bill numbers for Commons bills appear in square brackets. For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. At the same time, OSCOLA allows citing sources not included in the manual while adhering to the general principles set out . Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E. x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). In the footnote, the authors name should be provided exactly as it appears in the publication, omitting postnominals such as QC: (Note: sometimes only first name initials are provided on the publication so your footnote will reflect this e.g. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | author, | 'Title' | date | volume number | journal title | 1st page of article | pinpoint (if needed) Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. There should be an asterisk (*) after each authors name, which corresponds to an asterisked footnote, giving the authors current position(s) of employment, department where appropriate, university, city, country, and email address (e.g. 1 1. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. Explanatory Notes to the Charities Act 2006, para 15. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. House of Commons bills are cited slightly differently from House of Lords bills. See3.4.11 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. Journal Article. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3.

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